
In a significant escalation of hostilities between South Asia’s two nuclear-armed neighbors, India launched a military operation early Wednesday targeting sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. The attack, which Indian officials describe as a strike on “terrorist infrastructure,” comes in response to last month’s deadly assault on tourists in India-administered Kashmir.
Details of the Operation

Indian defense officials confirmed that the strikes, carried out using precision-guided missiles, targeted nine locations allegedly used by militant groups. The attack marks one of the most direct military confrontations between India and Pakistan in recent years.
Witnesses reported hearing multiple loud explosions in Pakistan-administered Kashmir shortly after midnight, with initial footage showing destruction at various sites.
The Indian government has named the operation “Operation Sindoor.”
Pakistan’s Response

Pakistan’s military swiftly responded, confirming that Indian missiles had struck several locations. The Pakistani armed forces stated that they “retain the right to respond at a time and place of their choosing” but did not elaborate on potential countermeasures.
The Pakistani government has called for an emergency security meeting, while international diplomatic channels remain active in attempts to de-escalate the situation.
Background and Rising Tensions
The confrontation follows a deadly attack last month in the Indian region of Kashmir, which left 25 Indian nationals and one Nepali citizen dead. Indian authorities blamed the attack on Pakistan-based militants, prompting immediate security deliberations.
Kashmir remains a long-standing flashpoint between India and Pakistan, both of which claim the region in full but control separate portions. Decades of conflict, including multiple wars, have made the territory one of the most militarized regions in the world.
Global Reactions
Several world leaders have urged restraint from both nations, warning that further military escalation could have severe consequences for regional stability. The United Nations and multiple global governments have called for diplomatic resolution while monitoring developments closely.
What’s Next?
With tensions at their highest point in years, diplomatic negotiations and military strategies remain uncertain. Both countries’ responses in the coming hours and days will be pivotal in determining whether the situation escalates or shifts toward resolution.
FactSphere will continue to monitor this evolving situation closely.