Romania’s 2025 presidential race has drawn widespread international focus, taking place amid deep political uncertainty and economic challenges. Following the annulment of the November 2024 election due to confirmed Russian interference, Romanians headed back to the polls on May 4 for a new vote. The result has now led to a highly anticipated runoff between far-right leader George Simion and centrist Nicușor Dan, the current mayor of Bucharest, scheduled for May 18.
First Round Results
In the initial round, George Simion, head of the nationalist Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR), came out on top with 40.5% of the vote. Nicușor Dan followed with 20.9%, narrowly surpassing ruling coalition candidate Crin Antonescu, who secured 20.34% and was eliminated from the race.
This election comes after a contentious period in Romanian politics. The Constitutional Court’s annulment of the previous vote over foreign interference—largely attributed to Russia—sparked political turbulence. The disqualification of pro-Kremlin candidate Calin Georgescu further heightened concerns about external meddling in Romania’s democratic process.
Core Issues Shaping the Campaign
Romania’s 2025 presidential election is taking place against a backdrop of serious national challenges. The country is grappling with economic hardship, as rising inflation and food prices have pushed nearly one-third of the population into financial distress. At the same time, concerns over foreign interference—especially from Russia—have intensified, raising questions about Romania’s geopolitical stance and its future within NATO and the European Union. Public trust in government remains low, with the nation consistently ranking among the least transparent in Europe. Compounding these issues is a surge in online disinformation, particularly on platforms like TikTok and Telegram, where pro-Kremlin propaganda continues to influence public opinion and sow division.
The Road to May 18
As Romanians prepare to cast their ballots in the decisive runoff, the choice before them is stark. Simion’s nationalist agenda—featuring resistance to Western military commitments—has found support among those disillusioned with the status quo. On the other hand, Dan’s moderate, pro-European vision appeals to voters eager for reform and international cooperation.
The results of this runoff will not only determine Romania’s leadership but also define its strategic direction in global affairs. With tensions high and digital misinformation rampant, the world is watching as Romania approaches a defining moment in its democratic journey.
